Possible Warning Signs on Cambridge Global Perspectives Essay Samples You Must Know About

Possible Warning Signs on Cambridge Global Perspectives Essay Samples You Must Know About The 30-Second Trick for Cambridge Global Perspectives Essay Samples Target reader is completely informed. A guide is quite a common sort of text nowadays. We've got no references for this merchandise. In the event the question states describe an individual that helped you in the good time of need, don't just go on about the way the person helped you, you must describe the man and his attributes too. As you're normally requested to write about something you want or enjoy, opinions are anticipated to be generally positive. The main reason why I've selected this topic is because in recent decades, critics worldwide have raised arguments on the trustworthiness of the use of technology in the life span of the typical human. Write a great topic sentence and give reasons to back up your argument. What You Don't Know About Cambridge Global Perspectives Essay Samples Essays have to be written in English. Essays which aren't submitted via this time won't be considered under any conditions. Essays which have yet to be approved by means of a teacher won't be considered. You might, if you want, take advantage of the opinions expressed in the discussion, but you need to use your own words so far as possible. Together with training and education there's an excellent demand for the criminal justice professional to comprehend the difference in cultures and practices, together with the legal element of different countries (Ward, 2000). To summarise, it's a fantastic chance to go abroad to study but it's important to have an excellent teacher and to be focussed on learning or you may waste your time, and a bundle. There's been a whole lot of controversy over abortion in the United States. These lessons are made to be short and simple so that you can quickly review English terms and concepts. If students read only 1 chapter, it needs to be this one, and it's a particularly well-written chapter. Instead, teachers infused global content into the essential curriculum, irrespective of subject place. Just as teachers of algebra understand how to fix equations and music teachers understand how to play scales, educators should also strive to develop these worldwide competencies in themselves so they can foster them within their students. That pose a danger to the global influence on criminal justice systems and the processes in all nations. As the spectrum keeps growing so does the crimes which are occurring globally. As it continues to turn so does the offenses that are happening globally. Most importantly overfishing plays an important part in the marine atmosphere. Scientists think that overfishing is the largest threat to the marine ecosystem. There are usually 3 kinds of overfishing. Growth overfishing is the procedure of catching fish before they are completely grown resulting in a decline in the typical size of the fish population. But What About Cambridge Global Perspectives Essay Samples? Feedback This is ordinarily a good essay Elena. If not acted upon now, the future of earth will be somewhat dry. The effect on the criminal justice process is harder because of attempting to track to the origin of the crime. But it is necessary to seek out individuals to practice with who are prepared to be patient and help us. If it's the typical man who wants change, it's the usual man whose responsibility it is to earn change happen. If nothing is done now, it's believed that there'll be profound changes in our oceans that could never be reverted. Unless the reader can observe the picture they will not have the capacity to relate to the experience. Even though the different agencies have an excellent need to safeguard and serve when they have issues that are global, the sharing of information is crucial to combatting the issue. We think it is important that learners have the chance to demonstrate their skill development at the conclusion of Lower Secondary. Describe the qualities of the object and the reason it's so special to you. The influence on the condemnable justness process is harder because of seeking to track to the start of the offense. You should evoke all five senses to make an environment and atmosphere, together with details of size, form and colour. The introduction of the iPhone by Apple is an illustration of this.

Franklin D. Roosevelt An Effective American President...

1 Bernier Abby Bernier Mrs. Walden Sophomore Honors History Period 1 8 December 2014 The Presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt Thesis: Franklin D. Roosevelt was an effective American president and leader. Franklin D. Roosevelt was a powerful leader and one of the most highly regarded presidents in American history. He connected well with American people, had a strong character, possessed a clear vision for America, had valuable political skills, and could lead people in challenging times. With recent development with radio technology, his democratic views had a great influence and he connected with millions of Americans (Howes). Overall, he was an effective president and leader for American people. Of course he also had his faults, but even his illness did not influence his resilient effort. He was elected for not one, but four terms in office from 1933 to 1945. He passed away from his illness before he completed his fourth term in 1945, and was succeeded by his Vice President, Harry S. Truman. Before being elected into office, he was a New York State governor, a membe r of the New York senate, and assistant secretary in the Navy (Howes). Roosevelt was particularly popular because of his excellent communication skills and his ability to connect with the public. He believed it was important to have a connection with the press. Each week he held two press conferences and made the transcripts available for public viewing. Similar to his cousin Theodore Roosevelt, hisShow MoreRelatedThe Legacy Of Franklin D. Roosevelt1333 Words   |  6 Pagesthinking about our 32nd president of the United States, Franklin Delano Roosevelt. He’s one of America’s greatest presidents who accomplished more than we could have hoped for. A man of few words citizens would say, yet each word was a something to remember. I believe that he was in fact the most effective president the US has had so far. 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In this paper I will discuss theRead MoreThe Great Depression Essay747 Words   |  3 PagesAmerica endured many changes concerning The Great Depression. From the Hooveradministration to Franklin D. Roosevelt; the desperate economic condition threatening the United States in the late twenties and thirties only grew worse. The United States was in total economic failure; the previous presidents did nothing to improve our nations status; although, with the election of Roosevelt in 1932 and his unique New Deal coming to office, America was to be radically transformedRead MoreEssay on Economic Problems of the Great Depression664 Words   |  3 Pages there was a period of economic depression. The United States and its citizens were greatly affected. There were many economic problems that occurred such as unemployment rate rising tremendously and many more. Herbert Hoover and Franklin D. Roosevelt were presidents during that time and dealt with the economic problems. 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His seminal work, Leadership, enumerates the core principles of social psychology and political science that influence effective leadership. Psychoanalysis, motivation, and personal drives shape his theoretical framework. Why does conflict-theory impact politics? How do leaders convey a vision and mo bilize support for it? Why do formative childhood experiences affect one’s politicalRead MoreAnalysis Of Franklin Delano Roosevelt s Life And Education1717 Words   |  7 PagesBody of Research Franklin Delano Roosevelt was born January 30, 1882 in Hyde Park, New York as an only child to a rich couple. â€Å"Franklin’s family had been prominent for several generations, having made their fortune in real estate and trade. Roosevelt was the only child of James Roosevelt and Sara Ann Delano Roosevelt. The family lived at Springwood, their estate in the Hudson River Valley in New York State.†(Biography.com Editors, pg.1).As previously inquired, the fact that Roosevelt had been bornRead MoreAnalysis Of No, Trump Is Not The New Franklin D. Roosevelt855 Words   |  4 PagesNo, Trump is not the new Franklin D. Roosevelt. In todays blog, I will be talking about the similarities and differences between our president today and our president back in the 1930-40s. Believe it or not, there are some similarities. And of course some differences. I think what marks these differences is how each president decided to use their influence and power in their time as leaders of our country. http://bit.ly/2jBst2O http://bit.ly/2yU1JgJ Im going to first start off by talking about

Causes And Effects Of Alcoholism Essay Example For Students

Causes And Effects Of Alcoholism Essay We Should Retain The Disease Concept OfAnalysis Essay:In We Should Retain the Disease Concept of Alcoholism, George E. Vaillantasserts that alcoholism should be treated as a disease. I think the author hasdone an effective job in proving his case by using his own personal experiencethat gives him authority to make an argument in this issue and his use ofrhetoric. -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-* Copyright DueNow.com Inc. *Category:MiscellaneousPaper Title:Analysis EssayText:We Should Retain The Disease Concept Of Alcoholism Analysis EssayIn We Should Retain the Disease Concept of Alcoholism, George E. Vaillant asserts that alcoholism should be treated as a disease. I think theauthor has done an effective job in proving his case by using his own personalexperience that gives him authority to make an argument in this issue and hisuse of rhetoric. In his argument essay, he sets himself up as the authority by discreditingmost academics and scholars who have been considered to be the best and thebrightest in discussing this issue. He claims they lacked personalexperience, the one qualification that was the most important in explaining whyalcoholism is not a disease. The effectiveness of using personal experience isit gives the author merit while at the same time discrediting the scholars thatoppose his claim. It lets the reader know that Vaillant knows what he is talkingabout and is able to give a valid argument. In the writers reasoning, Vaillant gives support to his thesis by givingrefutations for each of the five objections that oppose his claim. He uses manydifferent rhetorical devices to prove alcoholism is a disease, such ascomparisons, figures of speech, rhetorical questions and an anecdote, as well. Throughout the essay, the author effectively proves his point by usingcomparisons. For example, in the authors first refutation, he compares highblood pressure, coronary heart disease and alcohol abuse. He explains that thecauses for alcoholics are similar to those diseases in that both are differentlyweighted for different people and include culture, habits, and genes. Bymaking this comparison, it immediately makes the reader see the similaritiesbetween alcoholism and other diseases. He also uses repetition in the diseases he uses for comparison. An example ofthis is the use of coronary heart disease and hypertension more than once in theessay. The purpose of this is to help the reader understand these diseases more. It also serves as a reminder to the reader on how these diseases play a majorrole in alcoholism. In one point, Vaillant tries to prove if alcoholics are labeled with adisease, they will become more willing to take responsibility for self-care. Toprove this, he uses a rhetorical question of leprosy. He asks the reader, Shoulda doctor who knows that a person who has leprosy keep the fact secret lest thepatient be labeled a leper? The obvious answer is no. It is important forpatients to acknowledge that they have a disease so they can take responsibilityfor themselves. The same goes for alcoholics. He puts in the example ofAlcoholics Anonymous, placing alcoholism as a disease to support his argument. The author also uses figure of speech to his advantage. In his argument, hetries to point out that alcohol abuse causes depression, anxiety and poverty,not the other way around. He states that Fingarette reverses the position ofcart and horse. It is this particular phrase that catches the readersattention. He first refers to Fingarette as one of the academics and thendiscredits her by his figure of speech that she reverses the position of cartand horse. She obviously views psychological problems as a cause for alcoholism,when it should be the other way around. Her idea of alcoholism is wrong,therefore she cannot be viewed as an authoritative figure in this issue. .u0949e2c8afd8c0f4e88f309f7c86c3b6 , .u0949e2c8afd8c0f4e88f309f7c86c3b6 .postImageUrl , .u0949e2c8afd8c0f4e88f309f7c86c3b6 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u0949e2c8afd8c0f4e88f309f7c86c3b6 , .u0949e2c8afd8c0f4e88f309f7c86c3b6:hover , .u0949e2c8afd8c0f4e88f309f7c86c3b6:visited , .u0949e2c8afd8c0f4e88f309f7c86c3b6:active { border:0!important; } .u0949e2c8afd8c0f4e88f309f7c86c3b6 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u0949e2c8afd8c0f4e88f309f7c86c3b6 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u0949e2c8afd8c0f4e88f309f7c86c3b6:active , .u0949e2c8afd8c0f4e88f309f7c86c3b6:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u0949e2c8afd8c0f4e88f309f7c86c3b6 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u0949e2c8afd8c0f4e88f309f7c86c3b6 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u0949e2c8afd8c0f4e88f309f7c86c3b6 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u0949e2c8afd8c0f4e88f309f7c86c3b6 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u0949e2c8afd8c0f4e88f309f7c86c3b6:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u0949e2c8afd8c0f4e88f309f7c86c3b6 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u0949e2c8afd8c0f4e88f309f7c86c3b6 .u0949e2c8afd8c0f4e88f309f7c86c3b6-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u0949e2c8afd8c0f4e88f309f7c86c3b6:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Chris Colfer EssayVaillant ends his essay with an anecdote that shows a contradiction betweenideas of his associate. In the anecdote, he shows how personal experience is themost important factor in discussing this issue. His associate first believedthat alcoholism was a behavioral disorder and not a disease but after thinkingabout the tortured lives she had been studying, she realized that she had beenwrong all along. It leaves the reader knowing that if you have worked in aclinic for about two years that you would come to the conclusion that alcoholismhas to be viewed as a disease. In conclusion to my analysis essay, I discovered that the author is a veryintelligent person that cares for this subject. Before reading the paper, myopinion on this subject was impartial. After reading, I became convinced by thewriter that alcohol is a disease. I thought his uses of authoritative languagethroughout his essay helps lure the reader into agreeing with him. Right fromthe beginning of his essay, he approaches his topic with authority. He tells thereader that he has the qualifications to present a good and intelligentargument. -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-

Security Control in Organization

Security controls are the requirements and standard guidelines required for a standard organizational security.  These requirements can be divided into security, interoperability and operations.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on Security Control in Organization specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Security requirement An efficient system event listing: The system processing unit would automatically generate the total logs executed on a daily transaction. This is a standard requirement that must be utilized by the organization. Intrusion detection systems: This requirement provides a platform that investigates unauthorized access into the system server, system firewall and information either by an authorized staff or individual. A standard backup and Recovery module: In the event of a possible attack, the system recovery would initiate a total recovery process; this access would be made available to all authoriz ed personnel working with for the organization. System and Information control: the requirement provides a framework for the organization’s information process. Interoperability requirements Security awareness training: this requirement seeks to address the issues relating to operational procedures within each department. Each staff a will be trained on his or her job description. This would influence the individual’s responsiveness the critical issued when the need arises. Operations control and Management: the guideline will support the organization in securing each system of operations against possible attack and intrusion. The management guideline provides the procedures that must be followed to secure the entire processing unit against vulnerabilities. Contingency planning: this guide will be used to carry out an efficient system maintenance program. This program will be in effect upon activation of an intrusion or attack at any system servers. Operational requ irements Incident response plan: This requirement provides a framework for a quick response when the systems servers are attacked or accessed from unauthorized locations. Maintenance: This requirement provides a recommendation for a regular maintenance of the entire information systems, security control units and adequate training of security workers. Personal Security: each staff of the organization must be conscious of his or her environments. The personal security requirements provide the steps that must be followed to ensure safety of all individuals working in the organization. These requirements and guidelines are some standard procedures required to have a secured information systems. A comprehensive security control plan consists of the operations of standard procedures, the management of personal security, organizational transactions, storage of data and its related components, and technical competence. A company that follows these guidelines would surely protect the reputa tion of the company because it would safeguard the client base, client confidentiality, and information. Bank Solutions must have adequate knowledge regarding the kind of information that would be protected and preserved. Selection of this guideline depends on the available resource the organization can acquire at any transaction.  Prioritize the selected requirements based on immediate need, security posture, complexity, resource availability, and cost.Advertising Looking for case study on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Immediate need Each of the selected requirements and procedures contributes to the security control within the organization. This requirement is regarded as immediate need based on the mission and objectives of the organization. Bank Solutions would require these guidelines to manage and preserve the information based on confidentiality, integrity and reputation. Personal security is a requirement that would be prioritized as an immediate need. The workforce of the organization must be adequately protected to protect the daily transactions and information of the company. The security of the organization and the entire database depends on the quality of security each staff of the company enjoys. Security Posture Security posture can be defined as the complete security strategy utilized by any organization. It consists of the internal and external components of the security network. The effect of the requirements employed in the organization’s security plan is called security posture. Every organization that utilizes these requirements above must have a security posture. Three fundamental requirements are employed in accessing the security posture of the Bank Solutions. Document all the information that would be at risk and would be a tool in the hands of your rivals, hackers, and unauthorized people. Study how this information can be stolen or acquires. T his would require an elaborate research on the possible routes to which this information can be assessed by unauthorized individuals (Camara, 2011). Improve the security measures that would reduce the internal and external risk. This strategy would be used to access the company’s security posture. Thus, for the requirements above it can be prioritized based on security posture. An efficient system event listing: This requirement can be prioritized based on security posture. System and Information control A standard backup and Recovery module Operations control and Management Intrusion Detection Systems Incident response plan To improve the security posture at Bank Solutions, the following recommendations should be considered Document all log-in and attempts for forensics scan: any attack must have a trace; a proper record of all traffic would give clues to the source of the attack Attack Detection: the documented records would be used to understand the trend of attacks. T his can influence early detection of an attack or possible threat to the organization Do not overload the security systems: System failures are risks that must be controlled. Resource availability None of the selected requirements fall into this category; this is because the Bank Solution is an enterprise that seeks to expand its services on a regional scale, to achieve this, the resource must be available to meet the standard requirements for business transaction. Note that these requirements determine the level of integrity and confidence the organization can attract.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on Security Control in Organization specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Complexity and Cost Based on complexity and cost three of the selected requirements fall into the category. Maintenance: maintaining of the entire security system is generally expensive. The company would be ready to make financial commitments to achieve their desired objectives. Contingency plans: the quickest way to deal with cyberattack is to dramatize a virtual risk then use the security checks to control the effect of the attack. This procedure can be complex and cost-effective. Most organizations would prefer to skip this procedure and apply the sit and wait approach. The financial implication of the latter may be more that the former. Security awareness training: the training of plan participants can reduce the effect of damage in an event of cyberattack. The knowledge of different security measures by the plan personnel can be the difference between a fatal attack and an unsuccessful one. This means that the staff would complete a regular research and training to monitor and update him or herself with the latest information in the global world. This can be achieved with its financial implications; such training requires huge financial commitment (Camara, 2011). Using NIST Special Publication 800-53, select one con trol per requirement and describe how this control enhances the security posture or facilitates the secure implementation of the requirement Security requirements and their controls Security control is a plan that manages the entire security plan of the organization. The security plan depends on the structural organizational architecture of the company. It defines the limitations and access to the system server. It also provides a platform from which all information can be transferred from one location without compromising the integrity of that source of the information.Advertising Looking for case study on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The security plan provides a blueprint for any modification in the operations of the security plan.  Access and privilege: The security control used by the organization would restrict the access of unauthorized users. Those who will have access must be duly assigned to a task that requires access clearance or must have the required security privilege. This would be done in accordance with the mission of the organization. The privilege is also limited to an individual. The area of visibility in terms of access to secured files while performing a transaction is restricted. The information processing units provide separate platforms from which each user can log-in and this will not be altered during multiple log-in. The security control enhancement provides the authorized user with information regarding the number of attempts that was made on the server and the number of users that have gained access to the server room. In a situation where an unauthorized user tries to access the se rver, the system would automatically shut down after repeated attempts and such an intrusion is tracked by the system tracker. The system may decide the limit of the log-in attempt after which the server would enter the hibernation mode.  System notifications are enabled on the server port; this would be flagged when a user has gained access to the system server. At this point the system would initiate safety measures to verify the authenticity of the user account. When a particular system is used by the public, the system controls blocks any attempt to access restricted files by creating a virtual block on restricted information, or making the information inaccessible by the intended user. System notification is enforced when such a user attempts to access restricted files and the location of the user is documented and related the appropriate security personnel. Security control measures provide the dates of all log-in attempts made by all users and the location of files and info rmation accessed during such attempt. This information would be used to track any hacker or analyze an attack that was made. The number of attempts given to a particular user is restricted by enforcing system lock. This would limit the maximum number of access to a specific number. The system provides a platform that would not require user authentication. This platform will be used by senior executives within the organization. This security control is enabled at instances when identification of user account must be bypassed. Note that this security control is different from multiple log-in attempts or attempts from unauthorized users (Swanson Guttman, 1996).  Modification of the secure servers is enabled and such access is granted to authorize users within the organization. These modifications are carried out on a regular basis. The aim of the modification could be to add or remove a particular input in view of the security challenges of the organization. Modifications are made o n the server system to reduce the risk of compromise when the system serve are accessed from different locations outside the bank. This may be a mobile device or a personal platform. Security controls are enforced on mobile devices, and authorized connections are allowed when the user fulfills the requirements as stipulated by the organization. Any attempt to deviate from the system regulation that governs access to information, the system would enter into hibernation mode for the restricted user. The system server disables administrator’s log-in and enforces user’s identity checks. The use of storage devices would be restricted for users that do not have level clearance within the organization. This is done to limit the use of storage devices to either retrieve information from the server, or upload viral attack into the server firewall (â€Å"National Institute of Standards and Technology,† 2009). Operational requirements and their controls The system control plan is used to document the job responsibilities of each staff, the job description of each worker is linked to the server room for safe keeping. The user account of each staff is preloaded with security privileges that enable safe entry into the organizational building and other restricted areas. The system control provides a platform where all user accounts are reviewed based on their performance with the organization.  When an individual is sacked from the organization, the security clearance of that staff is closed without affecting the system log-in of other users. The system block the extension of user rights and monitors the time used by a user and sections of the organization’s information that was accessed. Name tags are used to represent information transferred from one location to another (International Standards Organization, 2000). The system firewall protects secured filed from any intrusion from unauthorized users, the section of confidential files is encryp ted and stored in different locations. When the system is under attack, a complete cleanup is enforced this would erase the entire data in that location. Modification of security privileges is done from the system firewall. This feature is used to either reduce or increase the rights of an individual to access certain information from the organization (â€Å"National Institute of Standards and Technology,† 2009).  Security checks are placed on the system servers to restrict the outflow of information from the organizational server to a different location. The system control unit provides a platform that monitors the threat level on the system server. Each threat is examined as a separate entity. Recommendations are made and the security personnel implement the required recommendations after accessing the extent of damage. Damage control procedure is enforced in a situation where the attack was successful and recovery of the entire system data done. Business transactions are documented on the system server and the exact time and date are stored on the server. In cases where individual give a false account of their transaction, the security control is used to track the transaction executed within the time frame, this analysis would help to ascertain what type of transaction occurred at that time. The system controls protect the server files against possible hazards such as fire, flooding to mention a few. Files saved on the system can be retrieved by qualified and authorized user. References Camara, S. (2011). Disaster Recovery and Business Continuity: A Case Study for CSIA 485. Journal of Information Systems Education, Vol. 22 (2). International Standards Organization. (2000). Technology Code of Practices for Information Security Management. First edition. ISO/IEC 17799:2000(E). National Institute of Standards and Technology: Recommended Security Controls for Federal Information Systems and Organization. (2009). NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 3. Web. Swanson, M., Guttman, B. (1996). Generally Accepted Principles and Practices for Securing Information Technology Systems (NIST Special Publication 800-14). National Institute of Standards and Technology. Web. This case study on Security Control in Organization was written and submitted by user Iman1 to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

The Greenback Party essays

The Greenback Party essays The campaign had consisted mostly of persons with agrarian interests. They were people whose lives centered around their land and culture. In addition to this, they had a desire to maintain an increase the amount of paper money in circulation. This campaign was the beginning of the Greenback movement. The withdrawal by anti-federalists had opened the way for monetary changes by the Union government. Greenbacks first came into existence when the U.S. Department of Treasury was given the right, in 1862, to issue notes that were not changeable into specie (hard money like gold or silver) but were authorized as legal tender for most purposes. Although the Norths record on inflation stands up well in comparison with the experience of triumphant countries in later wars, the Greenbacks worth in gold fell to half the supposed value. Their use had in any case only been intended as a temporary measure and the government started reducing the number in circulation; however, this had coin cided with and reinforced a depression that led to the formation of the Greenback Party in 1875, which had campaigned for an increase in note circulation. Between 1862 and 1865, the U.S. Government had issued more than $450,000,000 in paper money that was not backed by gold (greenbacks - legal tender notes) to help finance the Union cause in the American Civil War. The idea that preserving a flexible supply of paper money served the interests of working people, while paper money backed by specie benefited only the rich. After the war, economic conservatives demanded that the government retire the greenbacks, but the farmers and others who wished to maintain high prices opposed that move. It was in 1868 that the Democrats gave partial support to the Greenback movement by endorsing a plan that called for the redemption of certain war bonds by the issuance of new greenbacks. The Greenback Party which by 1878 had 482 clubs, incl...

Talking About Times of the Day in Spanish

Talking About Times of the Day in Spanish Although you sometimes need to be precise when talking about times  in Spanish,  often an approximation will do. Thus, at the most basic, we can talk about la maà ±ana (morning), la tarde (afternoon or evening), and la noche (night). Here, roughly in ascending order, are some other common words or phrases for times of the day, including the prepositions that are often used with them. Times up to and Through Noon por la maà ±ana temprano - in early morning.  Correr por la maà ±ana temprano puede ser una excelente opcià ³n.  (Running in the early morning can be an excellent choice.) Note that here temprano functions as an adverb. It isnt an adjective, in which case the feminine form temprana would have to be used.al amanecer - at dawn.  ¿Por quà © cantan los gallos al amanecer?  (Why do roosters crow at dawn?)de madrugada - at dawn. Un terremoto de 5,6 grados de magnitud sacude de madrugada.  (An earthquake of magnitude 5.6 shook at dawn.)en las primeras horas del dà ­a - in the early daylight hours. En las primeras horas del dà ­a los rayos del Sol se reciben muy oblicuos. (In the first hours of daylight the suns rays are at an oblique angle.)a la hora de desayunar - at breakfast time. El error ms comà ºn que cometen las personas a la hora de desayunar es comer los alimentos tà ­picos para el desayuno, de los cuales estn altamente procesados y cargados de azà ºcar. (Th e most common mistake people make at breakfast time is to eat typical breakfast food, which is highly processed and loaded with sugar.) por la maà ±ana - in the morning. Somos un poco ms altos por la maà ±ana que por la noche.  (Were a little bit taller in the morning than late in the day.)a media maà ±ana - in midmorning. A media maà ±ana estar restituido el servicio elà ©ctrico en zona norte.  (Electrical service will be restored in the north zone in midmorning.)a mediodà ­a, al mediodà ­a - at noon, in the middle of the day. El euro sube hasta 1,25 dà ³lares a mediodà ­a. (The euro climbed to $1.25 at noon.)a la hora de almorzar - at lunchtime. El restaurante nuevo es una muy buena alternativa a la hora de almorzar en el centro de Santiago. (The new restaurant is a good alternative for lunchtime in downtown Santiago.)a la hora de comer  - at mealtime, at lunchtime. Las batallas con los ms pequeà ±os a la hora de comer pueden ser un estrà ©s para toda la familia.  (Battles with the littlest ones at mealtime can be stressful for the entire family.) Times for the Remainder of the Day a la hora de merienda, en la merienda - at tea time, in midafternoon A la hora de merienda prueba estas deliciosas barras de chocolate.  (Try these delicious chocolate bars in the afternoon.)de dà ­a - in the daytime. Durante los seis meses de dà ­a en el polo, el Sol se mueve continuamente cerca del horizonte.  (During the six months of daytime at the pole, the sun moves continually near the horizon.)durante el dà ­a - in the daytime.  ¿Quà © frutas debo comer durante el dà ­a para tener energà ­a?  (What fruits should I eat during the day in order to have energy?)por la tarde, a la tarde  - in the afternoon or evening. Una siesta por la tarde podrà ­a mejorar su inteligencia.  (A rest in the afternoon could improve your intelligence.)al anochecer - at dusk. Cinco planetas sern visibles al anochecer.  (Five planets will be visible at dusk.)al atardecer - at dusk.  Navegar por el Tajo al atardecer es una de las experiencias ms romnticas que se pueden disf rutar en Lisboa. (Boating the Tajo at dusk is one of the most romantic experiences you can enjoy in Lisbon.) a la hora de cenar - at dinnertime. No busques la tranquilidad a la hora de cenar.  (Dont look for quiet at dinnertime.)por la noche, por las noches - at night, in late evening. Despertarse por la noche no es considerado un problema para todas las familias del mundo. (Waking up at night isnt considered a problem for every family.)de noche - at night, in the late evening.  Soy de las que va a eventos sociales, sobre todo de noche.  (I am one of those who goes to social events, especially at night.)a la medianoche - at midnight. Al llegar a Nueva York a la medianoche, voy a viajar a Washington.  (After arriving at New York at midnight, Im going to travel to Washington.)

The Chinese Maze Murders, Feudalism, Chinese Universities in the Assignment

The Chinese Maze Murders, Feudalism, Chinese Universities in the Middle Ages - Assignment Example The implication of the statement is that a person might receive different treatment according to the family background that they come from. The death penalty is very common in this society, and it seems to be performed as a public spectacle. As it turns out, Yoo Kee is ultimately killed with a knife and then sliced to pieces in front of a watching crowd (Van Gulik 305). Another surprising aspect of life in the time of Judge Dee is that it is quite acceptable for men to have three or four wives, and these seem to be organized in a strict hierarchy, with a â€Å"First Lady† who is in charge, and the others following after with lower rank. There is clearly a lot of competition and resentment within families because of this, and it may be that many of the crimes committed out of love are caused by this situation. There must have been many younger men who could not find a legal partner because the women are all taken by older, richer and more powerful men. The marriages are also ar ranged for political or financial reasons, and this makes it very difficult, especially for the women, who have no choice in the matches made for them. I would not like to live in this society because of the high level of violence that existed, both from criminals, and from government officials, and because of the very strict separation between different gender roles. The contrast between Dark Orchid and her sister White Orchid illustrates this point perfectly: Dark Orchid is criticized because she is â€Å"headstrong† and â€Å"should have been born a boy† while her sister is praised for being â€Å"quiet and obedient† and having â€Å" a soft, pliable character† (Van Gulik 135). The ideal woman just does what she is told, while any girl with a mind of her own is seen as less attractive.  

Management Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Management - Research Paper Example Proper management is crucial to the success of any business or organization. However, if management is poor, it may end up having more disadvantages than advantages for a business or organization. This paper will discuss the need for management, highlighting its pros and cons. The need for management The need for proper management in any organization or business can never be underestimated. Businesses are ongoing activities that cannot operate on their own. Just as a car needs a good driver to steer it to its destination, or a ship needs a sailor to lead it to its destination, so does a business or organization requires a good manager(s) to lead it to success (Griffin, 2010). It is important to note that management can either aid or deter the success of a business or organization. With proper management, a business or organization will have set goals and objectives that it aims to achieve, and it will most likely succeed at achieving them. On the other hand, without proper management , businesses and organizations are likely to fail since improper management is worse than no management at all (Kochan & Schmalensee, 2003). Therefore, management has its pros and cons in any business or organization. Pros of management Proper management usually has very many advantages for businesses and organizations. Management helps organizations and businesses to achieve group goals. Through management, the factors of production can be arranged together, and resources can be organized and assembled (Kochan & Schmalensee, 2003). Management can then integrate the factors of production and the available resources in an effective manner that will assist in the achievement of goals. Management can direct all group efforts and resources towards goal attainment. Management is also responsible for defining organizational objectives, thus minimizing the waste of effort, money and time (Plunkett, Attner, & Allen, 2007). Management also ensures that there is optimum and proper utilization of organization resources. This is by making productive use of all human and physical resources that are available. This promotes efficacy within an organization or business. Management selects the best possible use of scarce resources, thereby ensuring optimum utilization. The need for management is also important because an organization’s management makes use of the services, knowledge and skills of professionals and experts in achieving organizational goals (Kochan & Schmalensee, 2003). Therefore, if management ensures that both physical and human resources are producing their maximum results, then management is totally necessary in any organization or business. Management is necessary in a business or organization because it is responsible for reducing costs. Management should ensure that maximum results are achieved through minimum input. This can only be possible if management carries out its core functions. The core management functions include planning, staffing, coo rdinating, organizing, leading, directing and controlling (Daft & Marcic, 2010). When planning, management is responsible for setting objectives and deciding the best possible courses of actions that can be taken to achieve the predetermined objectives. In the staffing function, management is

Labor Systems Essay Example for Free

Labor Systems Essay There was a decrease in the popularity/ usage of forced labor systems. This was caused by Enlightenment thinking and the recent success of the Haitian revolution. Most of the movements that led to this improvement were led by Simon Bolivar. In the Caribbean, slavery was abolished. It was abolished several years before other regions like the US because of pressure from British labor unions. However, even though slavery was legally abolished, slaves were still obligated to stay with their masters and take on apprenticeships. Women became more involved in society. Women came to Latin America, mainly indentured servants, and they were given work. This was not a large breakthrough though because the only jobs they were given would be domestic work like being house servants or maids. Changes: There was a decrease in the popularity/ usage of forced labor systems. This was caused by Enlightenment thinking and the recent success of the Haitian revolution. Most of the movements that led to this improvement were led by Simon Bolivar. In the Caribbean, slavery was abolished. It was abolished several years before other regions like the US because of pressure from British labor unions. However, even though slavery was legally abolished, slaves were still obligated to stay with their masters and take on apprenticeships. Women became more involved in society. Women came to Latin America, mainly indentured servants, and they were given work. This was not a large breakthrough though because the only jobs they were given would be domestic work like being house servants or maids. Changes: There was a decrease in the popularity/ usage of forced labor systems. This was caused by Enlightenment thinking and the recent success of the Haitian revolution. Most of the movements that led to this improvement were led by Simon Bolivar. In the Caribbean, slavery was abolished. It was abolished several years before other regions like the US because of pressure from British labor unions. However, even though slavery was legally abolished, slaves were still obligated to stay with their masters and take on apprenticeships. Women became more involved in society. Women came to Latin America, mainly indentured servants, and they were given work. This was not a large breakthrough though because the only jobs they were given would be domestic work like being house servants or maids. Changes: There was a decrease in the popularity/ usage of forced labor systems. This was caused by Enlightenment thinking and the recent success of the Haitian revolution. Most of the movements that led to this improvement were led by Simon Bolivar. In the Caribbean, slavery was abolished. It was abolished several years before other regions like the US because of pressure from British labor unions. However, even though slavery was legally abolished, slaves were still obligated to stay with their masters and take on apprenticeships. Women became more involved in society. Women came to Latin America, mainly indentured servants, and they were given work. This was not a large breakthrough though because the only jobs they were given would be domestic work like being house servants or maids. Changes: There was a decrease in the popularity/ usage of forced labor systems. This was caused by Enlightenment thinking and the recent success of the Haitian revolution. Most of the movements that led to this improvement were led by Simon Bolivar. In the Caribbean, slavery was abolished. It was abolished several years before other regions like the US because of pressure from British labor unions. However, even though slavery was legally abolished, slaves were still obligated to stay with their masters and take on apprenticeships. Women became more involved in society. Women came to Latin America, mainly indentured servants, and they were given work. This was not a large breakthrough though because the only jobs they were given would be domestic work like being house servants or maids. Changes: There was a decrease in the popularity/ usage of forced labor systems. This was caused by Enlightenment thinking and the recent success of the Haitian revolution. Most of the movements that led to this improvement were led by Simon Bolivar. In the Caribbean, slavery was abolished. It was abolished several years before other regions like the US because of pressure from British labor unions. However, even though slavery was legally abolished, slaves were still obligated to stay with their masters and take on apprenticeships. Women became more involved in society. Women came to Latin America, mainly indentured servants, and they were given work. This was not a large breakthrough though because the only jobs they were given would be domestic work like being house servants or maids.

Computers in Drug Research and Development :: Essays Papers

Computers in Drug Research and Development As the computer becomes more and more powerful, its uses and abilities grow. Scientists have been able to harness this power in to assist them in their goals of researching and developing drugs for human use. Computers can be found in nearly every drug research laboratory and development center in the world. In the process of developing a drug, thousands upon thousands of chemical compounds are tested to be used in laboratory tests and animal tests. Generally, over 5000 compounds are chosen for such testing. Of 5000 chosen compounds, around five will be acceptable for use on humans in testing. Computers play a huge role in the testing and narrowing down of such chemical compounds used in drugs. Models of chemicals and reactions can be computer simulated to rule out compounds that would not be acceptable. Using computers in such a way greatly reduces the time spent on lengthy animal testing, and also ensures that the drugs that do pass will be safe for human testing. Home computers are now being used to aid scientists in drug research as well. One web site, www.FightAidsAtHome.org offers a downloadable program that uses your home computers idle processes to perform complex computations that aid in AIDS drug research. The results are automatically sent back to the researchers who use them in their developmental process. Such a program would have been insignificant ten years ago, when very few people owned computers powerful enough to perform the operations needed by researchers today. However, because the internet is so widespread and because home computers are becoming so powerful, such a program works and works well. One specific use of computers in drug development is a program developed by Art Olson called AutoDock. This program is used to simulate the interactions of proteins in molecules as they meet. Because of the extreme power of today’s computers, the program creates extremely accurate results, even though there are thousands of factors that determine the final result. Using these simulations, scientists are able to more easily understand how two different molecules will interact, which helps greatly in the drug development process. Many programs similar to AutoDock are used by scientists. Each of these programs are used to determine the outcomes of specific interactions between molecules, chemical compounds and other biological and chemical interactions.

Uneasy Homecoming

In the short story Uneasy Homecoming written by Will F Jenkings, Connie is the first character introduced in the story, and is the protagonist; the antagonist in the short story is Mrs. Wilson and Mrs. Wilson’s son. After we are introduced to the characters we are then led into the setting, Connie was being driven home by a taxi as, â€Å"The red, dying sun cast long shadows across the road† (pg. 83), this created a picture that the sun was setting.During this cab ride home from her two week vacation, Connie feels uneasiness and dread, which help us understand the mood and atmosphere of the short story. Initiating Incident The event that begins the conflict is when Connie called Mrs. Wilson for comfort, and Mrs. Wilson ask her if her house was all right, and that it was dreadful here, there have been a series of burglaries in the town and somehow the burglary know where Mr. saddler kept his day’s receipts from his shop. Connie had a wired feeling about this and b eing alone, but she didn’t follow it because she thought it was meaningless.Rising Action Three things that are rising action is when Connie finds some cigarettes buts on the rug in Toms room and starts to panic a bit, then she finds a lump in the bed not knowing what it is she starts to walk away from it, then she look and saw it was all the burglary’s stolen stuff. Connie realized that they probably know she’s home and can see her from the bay so she turned off all the lights quickly â€Å"The window was broken. A neat jagged section of glass was missing. †(pg. 9) that’s how there were getting in, she locked all the doors and windows but not the broken one because she can’t they’ll just unlock it so she goes and hides. The climax Connie hears a noise coming from the outside garden; she knew that they knew about her knowing that they were there and had proof. They turned off the power so the house would be darker; she hears him in th e house and carefully goes out the back door, and then she lit his motorcycle on fire. â€Å"She hid herself in the shadows and watched, sobs trying to from in her throat† (pg. 91)

Response Paper to “The Invention of Lying”

Response Paper One Joseph Leemon For my analysis of the movie The Invention of Lying as it pertains to our class, I have selected two parts from the IPC book, where I can apply some of what I have learned so far. The first part is the Ethical Systems of Interpersonal Communication table from Chapter 1 and the Stages of the Interpersonal Perception Process from Chapter 2, The Ethical system of interpersonal communication contains five parts. Those parts are categorical imperative, utilitarianism, golden mean, ethic of care, and significant choice.Categorical imperative is an ethical system that suggests that we should act as an example to others. This is demonstrated throughout the movie as the entire population (except Mark when he begins to lie), tells the truth no matter how it might affect the other person. A specific example is when Anna is talking to her mother on the date, and explaining that Mark is unattractive and undesirable, even though he is sitting right across from her. Utilitarianism is the ethical system suggesting that what is ethical will bring the greatest good to the greatest number of people.An example of this would be when Mark tells the lie that he can speak directly to God, and he is confronted with a worldwide audience. He then decides to make up his own version of the Commandments, because he believes that these will help society at large in the best possible way. Golden mean is the ethical system where a person’s moral virtue stands between two vices, with the middle being the foundation for a rational society. This is displayed when Mark uses his lies to get closer to Anna throughout the movie by manipulating other people to get money and fame.The other side of it is when he tells his dying grandmother how wonderful heaven is, so she will be able to die peacefully. Mark also has various other situations like this that keeps him centered and good. The ethic of care is the system that is concerned with the connections among peop le and the moral consequences of decisions. Throughout the movie, Mark tries to get Anna to like him, even though she originally thought of him as ugly and as a loser. They begin to grow closer, until Anna decides to marry Brad, because Brad is of better â€Å"stock† than Mark.Anna does not end up going through with marrying Brad, because she realizes that there are more appealing aspects to Mark, even though he has told her that he has not told the truth. Significant choice is the belief that communication is ethical to the extent that it maximize our ability to exercise free choice. This is brought up in the movie a couple of times. One of the first times Mark uses it is when he runs into Frank, who is contemplating suicide. Mark did not have to tell Frank that he was a good guy, and that he was worth something, but he found it was the ethical thing to do, and exercised his choice in that way.Another time is near the end of the movie where Mark tells Anna that he has not be en telling the truth. He wanted her to like him for himself, and not all the money and fame that he had accumulated by lying, so he made the choice to tell her the truth. The second part is the Stages of the Interpersonal Perception Process from Chapter 2. These include attending and selecting, organizing, interpreting, and retrieving. This is used on Mark and Anna’s second date, when Anna asks Mark about his family.Mark is able to draw her in by telling her of his father and his grandmother. Mark then uses organizing to create the belief that he is good enough for Anna, but Anna still believes that he is ugly and she does not want to have children with him. Because of this, Mark interprets that even though he has more money, Anna will still not be with him romantically. Mark retains this idea that he is not good enough throughout the rest of the movie, until the very end where Anna finally decides that she wants to be with him because of the person he is on the inside.

6 Steps to Solve Math Problems

6 Steps to Solve Math Problems The ability to solve math problems not only boosts ones abstract thinking, it is also a marketable skill in the workplace as many employers require that their employees have taken several math courses in college. Problem solving is a process of finding the solutions to difficult issues. Whether or not a student major in math, either at the college or university level, being able to solve math problems is very beneficial. The ability to solve math problems not only boosts ones abstract thinking, it is also a marketable skill in the workplace as many employers require that their employees have taken several math courses in college. THE ART OF EFFECTIVE PROBLEM SOLVING Though solving math problems seems awfully tedious in nature or even overly difficult to the novice, the practice is essentially solving a problem. And whenever a problem emerges, there is at least one solution to that problem. There is a multitude of ways to solve a math problem. It involves visualizing, approaching and solving math problems in a detailed set of instructions the student should refer to in the event a math problem seems insurmountable. These Are the Best Steps to Follow: STEP 1. Determine the kind of math the problem is calling for. Does this particular math problem call for multiplying fractions? Solving algebraic equations? Solving quadratic equations? Knowing where to start and what school of math is being incorporated is key in helping the student solve their problem. STEP 2. Review what has already been covered in the math course for which this particular assignment, or math problem, has been given. If it’s a specific formula, or set of formulas, that the problem calls for, more than likely the student can find the formula in the chapters or sections their professor has already covered over the course of the term or semester. Most academic institutions offer numerous resources for students struggling with math problems. STEP 3. Begin to solve the problem, apply knowledge and skills already learned in the course. Identify what the problem is calling for and read the directions, if they are present, very carefully. At times, the system of â€Å"guess and check† may help; in other cases, use objects and other such tools to model the problem – sometimes a visual illustration of the problem may serve the student best. Look for patterns, use logical reasoning, and work backward, if possible. STEP 4. Write down and show each step. Sometimes, by writing down their work, the student who may be a visual learner may best solve their problem – or this may overcome a set of obstacles standing in their way of solving the problem. This tactic allows the student to track and even double-check their approach to the problem as well as their mental process of getting the needed results. The student who is struggling with a math assignment must never attempt to solve the entire problem in their head. STEP 5. Verify that the answer is correct and makes sense to the student if they are in the future tested on solving such math problems.  Often in most textbooks, in math courses, especially, the answer is in the back of the book – that is if an assignment is taken directly from the textbook. STEP 6. The student must always remember that their professor’s job is to help them understand the math that the course calls for. So, the student should approach their professor in the event a math problem presents difficulties. Most academic institutions employ the student body’s most skilled math students as tutors for students whose strengths are not math-oriented. This kind of service is often incorporated in the student’s tuition, so they should certainly take advantage of it. PROBLEM SOLVING  SKILLS PROBLEM SOLVING STRATEGIES If you are unable to cope with a math problem or have not been able to get a proper explanation of the material, send us your assignment instructions and attach relevant files. Our support staff will review your instructions and will recommend a writer with a suitable background, who will ensure that the paper is properly written and that your math problem is solved correctly. Just place an order and get your professionally written paper on time.

Biography of Toyotomi Hideyoshi, Unifier of Japan

Biography of Toyotomi Hideyoshi, Unifier of Japan Toyotomi Hideyoshi (1539–September 18, 1598) was the leader of Japan who reunified the country after 120 years of political fragmentation. During his rule, known as the Momoyama or Peach Mountain age, the country was united as a more-or-less peaceful federation of 200 independent daimyo (great lords), with himself as an imperial regent. Fast Facts: Toyotomi Hideyoshi Known For: Ruler of Japan, reunified the countryBorn: 1536 in Nakamura, Owari Province, JapanParents: Farmer and part-time soldier Yaemon and his wifeDied: September 18, 1598 at Fushimi castle, KyotoEducation: Trained as a military aide to Matsushita Yukitsana (1551–1558), then with Oda Nobunaga (1558–1582)Published Works: The Tensho-ki, a biography he commissionedSpouse(s): Chacha (principal concubine and mother of his children)Children: Tsurumatsu (1580–1591), Toyotomi Hideyori (1593–1615) Early Life Toyotomi Hideyoshi was born in 1536, in Nakamura, Owari Province, Japan.  He was the second child of Yaemon, a peasant farmer and part-time soldier for the Oda clan, who died in 1543  when the boy was 7 years old and his sister was about 10. Hideyoshi’s mother soon remarried. Her new husband also served Oda Nobuhide, the daimyo of the Owari region, and she had another son and daughter. Hideyoshi was small for his age and skinny. His parents sent him to a temple to get an education, but the boy ran away seeking adventure. In 1551, he joined the service of Matsushita Yukitsuna, a retainer of the powerful Imagawa family in Totomi province. This was unusual because both Hideyoshi’s father and his stepfather had served the Oda clan. Joining Oda Hideyoshi returned home in 1558 and offered his service to Oda Nobunaga, son of the daimyo. At the time, the Imagawa clans army of 40,000 was invading Owari, Hideyoshi’s home province. Hideyoshi took a huge gamble- the Oda army numbered only about 2,000.  In 1560, the Imagawa and Oda armies met in battle at Okehazama.  Oda Nobunaga’s tiny force ambushed the Imagawa troops in a driving rainstorm and scored an incredible victory, driving the invaders away. Legend says that 24-year-old Hideyoshi served in this battle as Nobunaga’s sandal-bearer. However, Hideyoshi does not appear in Nobunaga’s surviving writings until the early 1570s. Promotion Six years later, Hideyoshi led a raid that captured Inabayama Castle for the Oda clan. Oda Nobunaga rewarded him by making him a general. In 1570, Nobunaga attacked his brother-in-law’s castle, Odani. Hideyoshi led the first three detachments of one thousand samurai each against the well-fortified castle. Nobunaga’s army used the devastating new technology of firearms, rather than horse-mounted swordsmen. Muskets are not much use against castle walls, however, so Hideyoshi’s section of the Oda army settled in for a siege. By 1573, Nobunagas troops had defeated all of its enemies in the area. For his part, Hideyoshi received the daimyo-ship of three regions within Omi Province. By 1580, Oda Nobunaga had consolidated power in over 31 of Japans 66 provinces. Upheaval In 1582, Nobunagas general Akechi Mitsuhide turned his army against his lord, attacking and overrunning Nobunagas castle. Nobunagas diplomatic machinations had caused the hostage-murder of Mitsuhides mother.  Mitsuhide forced Oda Nobunaga and his eldest son to commit seppuku. Hideyoshi captured one of Mitsuhides messengers and learned of Nobunagas death the next day. He and other Oda generals, including Tokugawa Ieyasu, raced to avenge their lords death. Hideyoshi caught up with Mitsuhide first, defeating and killing him at the Battle of Yamazaki just 13 days after Nobunagas death. A succession fight erupted in the Oda clan. Hideyoshi supported Nobunagas grandson Oda Hidenobu. Tokugawa Ieyasu preferred the oldest remaining son Oda Nobukatsu. Hideyoshi prevailed, installing Hidenobu as the new Oda daimyo. Throughout 1584, Hideyoshi and Tokugawa Ieyasu engaged in intermittent skirmishes, none decisive. At the Battle of Nagakute, Hideyoshis troops were crushed, but Ieyasu lost three of his top generals. After eight months of this costly fighting, Ieyasu sued for peace. Hideyoshi now controlled 37 provinces. In conciliation, Hideyoshi distributed lands to his defeated foes in the Tokugawa and Shibata clans. He also granted lands to Samboshi and Nobutaka. This was a clear signal that he was taking power in his own name. Hideyoshi Reunifies Japan In 1583, Hideyoshi began construction on Osaka Castle, a symbol of his power and intent to rule all of Japan. Like Nobunaga, he refused the title of Shogun. Some courtiers doubted a farmer’s son could legally claim that title. Hideyoshi circumvented the potentially embarrassing debate by taking the title of kampaku, or regent, instead.  Hideyoshi then ordered the dilapidated Imperial Palace restored, and offered gifts of money to the cash-strapped imperial family. Hideyoshi also decided to bring the southern island of Kyushu under his authority. This island was home to the primary trading ports through which goods from China, Korea, Portugal, and other nations made their way into Japan. Many of the daimyo of Kyushu had converted to Christianity under the influence of Portuguese traders and Jesuit missionaries. Some had been converted by force, and Buddhist temples and Shinto shrines were destroyed. In November 1586, Hideyoshi sent a huge invasion force to Kyushu, totaling some 250,000 troops. A number of local daimyo rallied to his side as well, so it did not take long for the massive army to crush all resistance. As usual, Hideyoshi confiscated all of the land and then returned smaller portions to his defeated foes and rewarded his allies with much larger fiefdoms. He also ordered the expulsion of all Christian missionaries on Kyushu. The final reunification campaign took place in 1590. Hideyoshi sent another huge army, probably more than 200,000 men, to conquer the mighty Hojo clan, which ruled the area around Edo (now Tokyo).  Ieyasu and Oda Nobukatsu led the army, joined by a naval force to bottle up the Hojo resistance from the sea. The defiant daimyo Hojo Ujimasa withdrew to Odawara Castle and settled in to wait out Hideyoshi. After six months, Hideyoshi sent in Ujimasas brother to ask for the Hojo daimyos surrender. He refused, and Hideyoshi launched a three-day, all-out attack on the castle. Ujimasa finally sent his son to surrender the castle. Hideyoshi ordered Ujimasa to commit seppuku. He confiscated the domains  and sent Ujimasas son and brother into exile. The great Hojo clan was obliterated. Hideyoshis Reign In 1588, Hideyoshi forbade all Japanese citizens besides samurai from owning weapons. This Sword Hunt angered farmers and warrior-monks, who traditionally had kept weapons and participated in wars and rebellions. Hideyoshi wanted to clarify the boundaries between the various social classes in Japan  and to prevent uprisings by the monks and peasants. Three years later, Hideyoshi issued another order forbidding anyone from hiring ronin, the wandering samurai with no masters. Towns also were barred from allowing farmers to become traders or craftsmen. The Japanese social order was to be set in stone. If you were born a farmer, you died a farmer. If you were a samurai born into the service of a particular daimyo, there you stayed. Hideyoshi himself rose from the peasant class to become kampaku. Nonetheless, this hypocritical order helped to usher in a centuries-long era of peace and stability. In order to keep the daimyo in check, Hideyoshi ordered them to send their wives and children to the capital city as hostages. The daimyo themselves would spend alternating years in their fiefs and in the capital. This system, called sankin kotai or alternate attendance, was codified in 1635 and continued until 1862. Finally, Hideyoshi also ordered a nationwide population census  and a survey of all the lands. It measured not only the exact sizes of the different domains  but also the relative fertility and expected crop yield. All of this information was key for setting taxation rates. Succession Problems Hideyoshis only children were two boys, from his principal concubine Chacha (also known as Yodo-dono or Yodo-gimi), the daughter of Oda Nobunagas sister. In 1591, Hideyoshis only son, a toddler named Tsurumatsu, suddenly died, followed soon by Hideyoshis half-brother Hidenaga. The kampaku adopted Hidenagas son Hidetsugu as his heir. In 1592, Hideyoshi became the taiko or retired regent, while Hidetsugu took the title of kampaku. This retirement was in name only, however- Hideyoshi maintained his hold on power. The following year, however, Hideyoshis concubine Chacha gave birth to a new son. This baby, Hideyori, represented a serious threat to Hidetsugu. Hideyoshi had a substantial force of bodyguards posted to protect the child from any attack by his uncle. Hidetsugu developed a bad reputation across the country as a cruel and blood-thirsty man. He was known to drive out into the countryside with his musket and shoot down farmers in their fields just for practice. He also played executioner, relishing the job of chopping up convicted criminals with his sword. Hideyoshi could not tolerate this dangerous and unstable man, who posed an obvious threat to the baby Hideyori. In 1595, he accused Hidetsugu of plotting to overthrow him and ordered him to commit seppuku. Hidetsugus head was displayed on the city walls after his death. Shockingly, Hideyoshi also ordered Hidetsugus wives, concubines, and children all to be brutally executed except for a one-month-old daughter. This excessive cruelty was not an isolated incident in Hideyoshis later years. He also ordered his friend and tutor, the tea-ceremony master Rikyu, to commit seppuku at the age of 69 in 1591. In 1596, he ordered the crucifixion of six shipwrecked Spanish Franciscan missionaries, three Japanese Jesuits, and 17 Japanese Christians at Nagasaki. Invasions of Korea Throughout the late 1580s and early 1590s, Hideyoshi sent a number of emissaries to King Seonjo of Korea, demanding safe passage through the country for the Japanese army. Hideyoshi informed the Joseon king that he intended to conquer Ming China and India. The Korean ruler made no reply to these messages. In February 1592, 140,000 Japanese army troops arrived in an armada of some 2,000 boats and ships. It attacked Busan, in southeastern Korea.  In weeks, the Japanese advanced to the capital city of Seoul. King Seonjo and his court fled north, leaving the capital to be burned and looted. By July, the Japanese held Pyeongyang as well. The battle-hardened samurai troops cut through the Korean defenders like a sword through butter, to China’s concern. The land war went Hideyoshis way, but Korean naval superiority made life difficult for the Japanese. The Korean fleet had better weaponry and more experienced sailors. It also had a secret weapon- the iron-clad turtle ships, which were nearly invulnerable to Japans underpowered naval cannon. Cut off from their food and ammunition supplies, the Japanese army got bogged down in the mountains of northern Korea. Korean Admiral Yi Sun Shin scored a devastating victory over Hideyoshis navy at the Battle of Hansan-do on August 13, 1592. Hideyoshi ordered his remaining ships to cease engagements with the Korean navy.  In January 1593, the Wanli Emperor of China sent 45,000 troops to reinforce the beleaguered Koreans. Together, the Koreans and Chinese pushed Hideyoshis army out of Pyeongyang. The Japanese were pinned down and with their navy unable to deliver supplies, they began to starve.  In mid-May1593, Hideyoshi relented and ordered his troops home to Japan. He did not give up his dream of a mainland empire, however. In August 1597, Hideyoshi sent a second invasion force against Korea. This time, however, the Koreans and their Chinese allies were better prepared. They stopped the Japanese army short of Seoul and forced them back toward Busan in a slow, grinding drive. Meanwhile, Admiral Yi set out to crush Japans rebuilt naval forces once more. Death Hideyoshis grand imperial scheme came to an end on September 18, 1598, when the taiko died. On his deathbed, Hideyoshi repented sending his army into this Korean quagmire. He said, Dont let my soldiers become spirits in a foreign land. Hideyoshis biggest concern as he lay dying, however, was the fate of his heir. Hideyori was only 5 years old and unable to assume his fathers powers, so Hideyoshi set up the Council of Five Elders to rule as his regents until he came of age. This council included Tokugawa Ieyasu, Hideyoshi’s one-time rival. The old taiko extracted vows of loyalty to his little son from a number of other senior daimyo and sent precious gifts of gold, silk robes, and swords to all the important political players. He also made personal appeals to the Council members to protect and serve Hideyori faithfully. Hideyoshis Legacy The Council of Five Elders kept the taikos death a secret for several months while they withdrew the Japanese army from Korea. With that piece of business complete, though, the council broke down into two opposing camps. On one side was Tokugawa Ieyasu. On the other were the remaining four elders. Ieyasu wanted to take power for himself. The others supported little Hideyori. In 1600, the two forces came to blows in the Battle of Sekigahara. Ieyasu prevailed  and declared himself shogun. Hideyori was confined to Osaka Castle. In 1614, the 21-year-old Hideyori began to gather soldiers, preparing to challenge Tokugawa Ieyasu. Ieyasu launched the Siege of Osaka in November, forcing him to disarm and sign a peace pact. The next spring, Hideyori tried again to gather troops. The Tokugawa army launched an all-out attack on Osaka Castle, reducing sections to rubble with their cannon and setting the castle on fire. Hideyori and his mother committed seppuku. His 8-year-old son was captured by the Tokugawa forces and beheaded. That was the end of the Toyotomi clan. The Tokugawa shoguns would rule Japan until the Meiji Restoration of 1868. Although his lineage did not survive, Hideyoshis influence on Japanese culture and politics was enormous. He solidified the class structure, unified the nation under central control, and popularized cultural practices such as the tea ceremony. Hideyoshi finished the unification begun by his lord, Oda Nobunaga, setting the stage for the peace and stability of the Tokugawa Era. Sources Berry, Mary Elizabeth. Hideyoshi. Cambridge: The Harvard University Press, 1982.  Hideyoshi, Toyotomi. 101 Letters of Hideyoshi: The Private Correspondence of Toyotomi Hideyoshi. Sophia University, 1975.Turnbull, Stephen. Toyotomi Hideyoshi: Leadership, Strategy, Conflict. Osprey Publishing, 2011.

How does diversity of employment affect the welfare(income per person) Dissertation

How does diversity of employment affect the welfare(income per person) in cities of America - Dissertation Example The initial variables included in the model were average education level of population, median age, unemployment rate, income tax rate and coastal city and a dummy variable equal to identify cities with welfare. Additional variables for inclusion in the model are still being considered, for example, transfer payments. It is important to hypothesize the expected relationship between the independent variables and the income per person. The higher average education level of the population in a city should increase the level of welfare, since, education is known to have a salutary effect on the income of a person. For median age, one would expect the welfare to increase up to a certain point and then begin to decrease after a certain peak age. This certain age, perhaps, between the ages of 18-50, as suggested in the literature, but, it is difficult to determine the sign of the coefficient for median age. It is possible there is a non linear relationship between welfare and age, with inco me increasing with age up to a certain point and then beginning to decrease after a certain age. A higher unemployment rate should lead to decrease in income, based on theory.

The Prospectus Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The Prospectus - Essay Example Using this prospectus in this study, will make it easy for the designed objectives to be achieved as the research problems will be easily achieved. The prospectus also ends up giving ways through which this study can be helpful to the stakeholders. The wedding day is the greatest day that the brides have been waiting for all their lives. They, for this reason, raise expectations high on this day, assuming and wishing that everything will go as planned. However, the brides get consumed thinking about the positive expectations from their wedding day until they forget about the unexpected negative events that can also accompany the day (Laurie, 2014). There are very many stressful issues that the brides are normally concerned about during this day that can make one wonder whether this day should be meant to be a big one for the brides or a stressful one for the. In their endeavors to making sure that everything goes well beginning from making themselves look fabulous to ensuring that there arises no mess in the program and arrangement of activities, the brides end up being stressed during their wedding day. This research is for this reason aimed at finding out those reasons that make the brides go crazy during when it is expected to be their biggest day in life. The research will be based on certain assumptions including the fact that the brides need to oversee the planning of activities during their wedding day. Another assumption is that, the brides are the ones in-charge of their looks during this day. We can also assume that all the weddings have some stressful events in them. Weddings are expected to be the best events that bring a lot of happiness in the lives of the brides. It is this day, the wedding day, which should mark the begging of endless happiness in the lives of brides when they begin living together with the grooms. Wedding is perceived as a bridge that brides use to pass through life full of loneliness to a life of companionship.

The Use of E-Commerce and E-Business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

The Use of E-Commerce and E-Business - Essay Example In the report, it is evident that different industries are improving all the processes at the organization level. In a different industry, in the past, the management was focusing on increasing production and generating revenues due to these two factors they were able to attract their franchisees that they have to show interest in their brands. But now they can reduce the total costs and can enhance their brands with the adoption of innovative technologies. The integration of marketing and procurement operations with e-commerce showed that the persons who are involved in supply chains assure that the integration of innovative technologies is warmly welcome. For electronic business, there is need of training of the staff persons and the notable thing is that they must have to observe the importance of the benefits of electronic systems. The electronic business is a continuously changing area and the electronic systems are very flexible and can be modified and upgraded according to the needs of the organization. The electronic business technologies are serving as an important management tool for increasing the overall performance of the supply chains.The e-procurement in different industries is in an infancy state and a rapid increase is expected in the functionality of e-commerce that would assist in making strong relationships with suppliers and buyers using electronic environment. From the benefits of e-commerce, it is obvious that it would increase the rate of adoption of innovative technologies, if the doubts related to e-commerce, are reduced to a level of utmost satisfaction of industry experts. The said research would help the industry experts in all the areas of different departments to better plan for the future adoption of IT/IS or e-commerce technologies. When the firms have to switch from traditional approaches to innovative online solutions then it would help the firm in significant savings, improvement in the production and increase in the operatio nal efficiencies. Using electronic systems e.g. e-procurement there would be better communication between business partners.

Land Property Rights

Land Property Rights A number of prominent cases concerning land and property rights, which have mainly involved women, have been addressed throughout the previous few decades. The above scenario states fundamental principles within the rule of law that have been raised in past cases. In consequence, this paper will be considering various different outcomes of important court decisions, along with the relevant Acts and law that accompany such proceedings. In the scenario, it appears that John, the trustee want to sell Fairview Cottage, however Mary, the beneficiary objects to this. Following this, considerations will be given to the given scenario, and what advice should be given in such circumstances. Land law recognises two forms of property ownership, which have been defined as legal ownership and beneficial or equitable ownership. Beneficial ownership concerns a persons right to live in and use the property, along with the right to any financial gains when the property is sold. The result of beneficial ownership can, therefore, significantly affect the sale of a property. The issues concerning beneficial interest were highlighted in Turton v. Turton (1988), during which the Court agreed on the notion that beneficial interests were dependent upon the intent of both parties when purchasing the property. In Walker v Hall (1988), LJ Nourse stated, â€Å"It must always be remembered that the basis on which the court proceeds is a common intention, usually to be inferred from the conduct of the parties; that the claimant is to have a beneficial interest in the house. In the common case, where the intention can be inferred only from the respective contributions, either initial or under a mortgage, to the cost of its acquisition, it is held that the house belongs to the parties beneficially in proportions corresponding to those contributions† (As quoted in Family Law Week, 2007). In order to establish a beneficial interest the claimant needs to prove â€Å"a resulting trust by showing that it would be inequitable for the legal owner to claim a sole beneficial ownership† (Privy-council.org.uk, 1999). A resulting trust is where ones share of the property is proportionate to their contribution made. It Arises due to the intention of the parties. In the case of Drake v Whipp (1995) 28 HLR 531, Peter Gibson LJ stated that it is crucial to distinguish between the different types of trusts. He argued that the distinction was of ‘crucial importance in deciding the size of the claiments size in terms of contributions made. The case of Bull v Bull [1955] 1 QB 234 shows the intention of the parties can be determined by the contribution made. In this case Lord Denning in the Court of Appeal stated that the share of the property should be ‘in his or hers respective contribution and also explains that each of the parties is entitled to the ‘possession of the land if they gave a respective contribution. Peter Gibson LJ in Curley v Parks [2004] EWCA Civ 1515 further explains that only contributions made at the time are relevant. Later contributions are not relevant for a resul ting trust. In this scenario, Mary has contributed 50% of the purchase price. The contributions were made with the intention of the property being used as a family home for the couple and their 3 children. Thus she has an equitable/beneficial interest under a resulting trust. It is also obvious that the contribution was made at the time of purchase, so a resulting trust will be applicable for Mary. Once its established somebody has a equitable/beneficial interest i.e a resulting trust, it is also important to note if they are in actual occupation, if so then their interests will be overriding. There is no stautory definition of what is meant by actual occupation. Actual occupation was defined by Lord Wilberforce in Williams Glyns Bank Ltd. v. Boland [1981] as ‘some physical presence with some degree of permanence. This was further confirmed by Lord Oliver in Abbey National Building Society v Cann and Another [1991] 1A.C. 56 where he further stated the emphasis on the degree of permanence. Lord Oliver also discussed when the claimant must be in actual occupation. He said ‘actual occupation required to support such an interest as a subsisting interest must exist at the date of completion of the transaction giving rise to the right to be registered. The House Of Lords also said that purchaser is bound by all overriding interests, thus giving more rights to the current occupier. The case of Ferrishurst Ltd v Wallcite Ltd [1991] further indicates the necessities for an overriding interest. Once an overriding interest is shown then he/she will have greater rights. In this scenario Mary ‘lives at Fairview Cottage which indicates that she lives there with a ‘degree of permanance. She also fulfils Lord Olivers criteria because she still lives at Fairview Cottage along with her children. Once actual occupation and beneficial interest are proven then a overriding interest will be present and Marys rights will be greater than any other persons. The Land Registration Act 1925 (LRA) confirms this, where it states. â€Å"The rights of every person in actual occupation of the land or in receipt of the rents and profits thereof, save where enquiry is made of such person and rights are not disclosed†. Another important topic to discuss is the issue of overreaching. In City of London v. Flegg (1988), the court ruled â€Å"that the Fleggs had no interest in the house once the payment had been paid to the Maxwell-Browns, since their interest had been overreached† (Todd, 1996). In this case, Mr and Mrs Flegg claimed a beneficial interest in the property by virtue of s.70(1)(g) of the LRA 1925. According to Todd (1996), this â€Å" decision would probably be different today, following the enactment of the Trusts of Land and Appointment of Trustees Act 1996 (TOLATA), because overreaching would no longer occur.† Now, overreaching would only occur where the money is paid to atleast two trustees. Overreaching doesnt occur where the money is only paid to 1 trustee as seen in Williams Glyns Bank Ltd. v. Boland (1981). This led to Lord Wilberforce making the following statement; ‘a husband or a wife (in each actual case a wife) who has a beneficial interest in the matrimonial home, by virtue of having contributed to its purchase price, but whose spouse is the legal registered owner, has an overriding interest binding on a mortgagee (Wilberforce, 1980. As quoted by Mary Rose Plummer, 2007). In this scenario it is possible a potential purchaser may be able to overreach Marys interest if money is paid to atleast two trustees. However, it is unlikely that Marys interests will be overreached as there is only 1 trustee i.e. John. The rights of an occupant are dependant upon their legal status in relation to both the ownership of the given property and the other party. Individuals that are either married or registered in a civil partnership, according to British law, are automatically entitled to occupancy rights. In consequence, even when a spouse is not mentioned in the title deeds, he or she still has a right to live in the matrimonial home, as stated by the Family Law Act 1996. S.30(1) (FLA) , where the spouse can occupy house if owned by other spouse. However, this right is dependant upon where a divorce or dissoluteness of a civil partnership doesnt occur. In consequence, therefore, a person who is not on the title deeds, does hold certain occupancy rights. S. 31(10)(a) FLA 1996 states that matrimonial home rights are minor interests. For a minor interest to be protected, it must be registered by entry on the register of a notice. A notice is defined by the LRA 2002. An entry of a notice will protect the interest from any subsequent purchasers. If a notice isnt registered then ones right/interest may become void. As the property is legally owned by her spouse, Mary has the right to occupy it. In order to occupy the house however, she must register this right, by submitting a notice on the register. . It can also be argued that her interest as a spouse is only a minor interest, in relation to this a minor interest must also be registered under S. 29 LRA 2002. If this interest is not registered then it will not be binding. In addition, not only is Mary physically present, but she also holds clear occupancy rights, which include the right to exclude all those who do not hold the same rights. Fairview Cottage is clearly a matrimonial home, which was bought with the intention of being inhabited by both spouses, along with any existing or future children, of whom all would have a beneficial interest within the property. The fact that Mary is married to John, that they have three children, and has an equitable interest in the property as that she contributed financially towards the purchase of the property is clearly in Marys favour as stated in Family Law Week 2007 where it said â€Å"If you are married or in a civil partnership, your spouse or civil partner cannot sell the family home without your permission, even if your name is not on the title deeds† In addition, when considering the circumstances outlined within the given scenario, it is evident that Mary and John bought the house as a matrimonial home in which they intended to raise their family. As the couple are still legally married the house is still the family home, so the intention is still ongoing. S.14 of TOLATA 1996 lets anybody who has any type of interest in trust property to make an application for sale. In practicality, Mary can apply to the court to prevent John selling the house, or John can apply for the court to grant permission for sale. Even a potential purchaser wishing to buy the house can apply. As outlined in TOLATA 1996, matters referring to determining an application in accordance with section 14 are dependent on are stated in S.15; S.15 (1)(a) The intention of the individuals in attaining the property. S.15 (1)(b) The purposes or reasons for purchasing the property. S.15 (1)(c) The welfare of legal occupants, including children. The intentions of John and Mary when purchasing Fairview Cottage, as this paper has clearly demonstrated, was to provide a matrimonial home, which indicates that both had a common intention. The issue of matrimonial home is further discussed in S30 Family Law Act 1996, whereby a spouse has the right to occupy a property is he/she has a beneficial interest. Mary successfully fulfils this criteria. As S.15 (1)(a) and S.15 (1)(b) are still in existence, the court are likely to find in favour of Mary. They should prevent John from forcing a sale upon her. In addition to this, and in reference to the third factor S.15 (1)(c), the interest of the children is also and seen as an important consideration when considering beneficial applications. In the case of Re Evers trust [1980], LJ Omerod stated that it is important to underlay the importance of intention of the trust. In this scenario it was to prvide a family home. He further states that if the children are not mature it would be wrong to order a sale. This is further reiterated in the case if Williams JW v Williams MA [1976]. Therefore in this scenario, if the children are young, then the court is likely to find in favour of Mary, though if the children are mature then that fact should aid John. The ages of the children are unknown. Also, it is not sure what age is considered as ‘mature (it could be 18 or 21). If any of the kids are under 18, then a ruling in favour of Mary is likely. However, Judge Wroath in the case of TSB Bank plc v Marshall Others [1988] stated that even if the children are considered as adults, the courts may not take this issue into consideration when deciding on the sale of a property. Article 8 of the Human Rights Act (1998) states, â€Å"Everyone has the right for his private life and family life, his home and his correspondence,† which infers that children, who are profoundly affected by change brought about by parental disputes such as that portrayed within the given scenario, are protected by law. However the courts are not as likely to consider this in practicality. The courts are more likely to consider S.15 TOLATA 1996. However, as John is the legal owner/trustee of Fairview cottage, it is possible for him to sell under S14 TOLATA 1996 whereby the courts can grant him an application for sale. The courts in doing so would consider the factors listed in S.15 TOLATA 1996, to determine what action to take. In conclusion, it is evident that Mary has equitable interest of the property. An equitable interest together with actual occupation gives her an overriding interest. If she has this overriding interest then her position as a beneficiary would be even stronger, as her interests would override the interests of any other persons. However it is possible a potential purchaser may be able to overreach her interest. This is only applicable to where money is paid to two trustees, in this scenario John is the only trustee so it is unlikely that this will occur. If John wishes to evict Mary then he must apply under S. 14 TOLATA 1996. The courts will then consider the factors in S. 15 and any other factor it wishes to make a decision in regarding the sale. However, as outlined above it is unlikely that John will be successful. Although John is legally the sole proprietor of Fairview Cottage, the circumstances surrounding the purchase of the property strongly indicate that Mary is in a stronger legal position. The matrimonial status of the couple, for example, the fact that Mary significantly contributed towards financing the project, the original intentions of setting up a matrimonial home, and the presence of children, all indicate Marys right to beneficial ownership.